A pellet stove is a modern, energy-efficient heating appliance that burns compressed wood or biomass pellets to create a consistent and controllable heat source for residential spaces. Unlike a traditional wood stove, it operates automatically using electronic components.
How does a pellet stove work?
Pellets are stored in a large container called a hopper, which typically holds enough fuel for 12 to 45 hours of operation, depending on the model and heat setting. A motorised screw, known as an auger, automatically feeds the pellets from the hopper into the burn pot at a controlled rate. The speed of the auger is regulated by a thermostat to maintain the desired temperature. An electric igniter starts the fire in the burn pot. Air is drawn in by a blower fan to sustain an efficient, high-temperature combustion. A convection or distribution blower pulls cool air from the room, passes it over a heat exchanger where it is warmed, and then pushes the heated air back into the living space.